Summer 1958


The Worlds First "Integrated Circuit".



Photo: Mr Jack Kilby in 1958


Kilby's first chip  


In 1958 it was Jack Kilby's first summer as a new employee at Texas Instruments. Jack had stayed working in the lab when many of his new  colleagues were taking their summer vacations. He was not eligible for vacation because he had worked for just over two months at TI.

During this holiday period, Jack Kilby conceived of and constructed the first electronic circuit in which all of the components, both passive and active, were fabricated on a single piece of semiconductor substrate. This
invention had enormous impact upon every area of human activity
.

From this first first simple IC has grown a worldwide integrated circuit market of sales in 2000 totaled $177 billion.  In 2000, Jack Kilby was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for his part in the invention of the integrated circuit.